> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://make-wish.gitbook.io/halfwish-whitepaper/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://make-wish.gitbook.io/halfwish-whitepaper/whitepaper/chapter-2-halfwish-mechanics.md). # Chapter 2: Halfwish Mechanics

The Game Mechanics section of the Halfwish whitepaper will provide a detailed overview of the gameplay systems and mechanics that make up Halfwish ## Gameplay and rules ## **Unpacking the game** #### Separate the cards into the following piles 1. Basic Actions (Strike, Long Strike, Heavy Strike, Defend, Evade) 2. Map Cards (1 Deck) 3. Powers (1 Deck for each player) 4. Basic Powers (1 set for each player) 5. Upgrades (1 Deck) 6. Hero Classes (Total 6) ## **Preparing to Play** **Step 1:** Both players select a Class to play. Each player builds their 10 card deck with **basic actions** by following the composition of cards stated on their Class Card. **Step 2:** Shuffle **Upgrade** and **Location decks** thoroughly. **Step 3:** Each player will select 3 powers from their Power Deck **in secret**. **Step 4:** Place **“Halfwish”** and **“Feint”** Cards beside action card deck (as shown below) **Step 5:** Deal 5 random cards from the Map Deck and place them face down in the map zone (as shown below) #### Notes We **highly recommend** first time players to **both play a few rounds with the Mirror Deck** to familiarise with the game’s basics before moving on to classes. Mirror Deck composition: 3 Strikes, 2 Defends, 2 Evades, 2 Long Strikes and 1 Heavy Strike ### The Board Setup

**The Gamemaster** Halfwish is an intuitive game to learn once you start playing, but it can get tricky to teach. But once everyone gets the hang of it, prepare to have an overnighter! So the best way to get ready for game night is to have a gamemaster read the rules prior and conduct the game for all new players, prompting them on the actions they can take and to help with math *(gasp)* during duels. \ \ **If no one wants to be Gamemaster, or if people don’t mind learning, you all can watch this quick 6 minute video tutorial with our beautiful genie.** #### **Click below to watch:** {% embed url="" %} ## **Playing the game** Halfwish is played over **3 rounds** of **5 turns each**. **Every turn is represented by 1 location**. The goal is to **score more points** than your opponent at the end of the game or **reduce their health to zero**. Players have **25 health**, whoever runs out of health **loses the game immediately.** Decide who starts the game then follow the following steps for every turn in the game. If conducted by a gamemaster, the GM should prompt players for their action at each step. **1)** Both players roll a pair of dice but don't reveal it to their opponent. That roll is their **Dice Value (DV).** **2)** Both draw cards and discard extras until 4 remain in hand. (See **Card Drawing** Section) **3)** Play progresses from left to right on the adventure map. The starting player decides to **Duel, Scout or Parley** (See **Encounters** Section) **4)** If a **duel** occurred and no players were reduced to 0 HP, end the turn and go to Step 5. (See **Duels** Section) **4b)** If a **parley** was accepted, both players can choose to keep their DV instead of rerolling. DVs can only be kept for 1 turn. The turn player chooses first. **5)** If it is not the last turn in the round, start again at **Step 1** with the **other player starting the turn.** If it is the last turn of the round, proceed to **Step 5b.** **5b)** Discard all map cards and proceed to **Step 6**. If that was the end of round 3, skip to **Step 8**. **6)** Deal 5 cards from the Upgrade deck. Players select their upgrades to modify their action deck with. **Discard all unpicked upgrades.** (See **Upgrades** Section) **7)** Start a new round with **5 new map cards**. Both players heal 3 HP and remove any negative effects on them (e.g. Ignite, poison etc). Both players shuffle their newly upgraded action decks and **go back to Step 1**. The starting player is now the other player that didn’t start the game. Whoever is losing at the start of Round 3 starts that round. ## Winning conditions The player with the most points wins the game. If points are tied, the tie is broken in the following order: i) The player with the most lamps won ii) The player with the most health iii) The player who scored the first point ## **Card Drawing and the Action Deck** You draw a different amount of cards on **each turn** of **each round**. You must draw every turn. Since your action deck has 10 cards, you should **always** draw out your deck by Turn 5 each round. **Turn 1:** Draw 4 Action Cards **Turns 2-3:** Draw 1 Action Card **Turns 4-5:** Draw 2 Action Cards You can only have up to **4 cards** in your hand. Excess and used cards will be **discarded face up**. Your opponent can check your discard pile at any time to gather info. Players can use the following actions during their turn: ## Aggressive Actions

### Strike Strike for **DV (Dice Value)**. ### Long Strike **First Strike**. Strike for **DV-2.** First Strike is a special ability of the Long Strike action card that allows the player to **strike first**, before damage calculations are done. **Damage from a long strike is only calculated once.** Example: Player A rolls 10 and plays Long Strike, Player B rolls 12 and plays Strike. Setting aside point scoring, damage would be as follows: Player A deals 8 damage to player B. Player B does 12-8=4 damage back to Player A. **First Strike only works against offensive actions.** **In the event both players have First Strike, its effect cancels out.** ### Heavy Strike Strike for **DV+2**. **Ignores block**. When revealed, gain 2 **Exposed**. Heavy Strike action card ignores block, if a player plays Heavy Strike, and their opponent plays Defend, the **Defend action will not block any damage**, resulting in the player who played Defend taking **full damage**. Keyword: Exposed. A player takes **x more damage from all sources** for **each stack** of **Exposed**. Example: If a player takes 2 damage, the player takes 2+2=4 damage. ## Defensive Actions

### Block Block **DV+2** damage. ### Evade Evade the opposing action if your **DV is 8 or higher.** If DV is 7 or lower, **Evade fails** and the player takes **full damage.** ## Hero classes

### Class Deck List If you are **new**, we recommend: **Mirror Class:** 3 Strikes, 2 Long Strikes, 1 Heavy Strike, 2 Evades, 2 Defends If you have played before, try our competitive ruleset: **Assassin Class:** 4 Strikes, 1 Long Strike, 2 Defends, 3 Evades **Knight Class:** 4 Strikes, 1 Heavy Strike, 3 Defends, 2 Evades **Vanguard Class:** 4 Strikes, 2 Long Strikes, 3 Defends, 1 Heavy Strike **Titan Class:** 4 Strikes, 3 Heavy Strikes, 2 Defends, 1 Evade **Ranger Class:** 4 Strikes, 3 Long Strikes, 1 Evade, 2 Defends **Rogue Class:** 4 Strikes, 1 Long Strike (Innate), 1 Long Strike (Basic), 2 Defends, 2 Evades Note: Innate means that the Action Card starts in the first 4 cards that you draw on turn 1. ## Location Cards

### Adventures Adventures are **exciting events** that offer players the chance to make **strategic choices** that can change the course of the game. These **neutral cards** can have a variety of effects, from **healing** to gaining **extra upgrades**, or making you make decisions. ### Hazards Hazards are **dangerous cards** that can impose **negative effects** on players, such as **taking damage** or being **unable to use powers**. Not all hazards are harmful, but most are. ### Treasures Treasures are **coveted cards** that offer **valuable benefits** to the player who triumphs in a duel, such as **healing** or **scoring points**. However, not all treasures are as they seem - some may be traps that cause harm to the player who reveals them. ## Powers and Basic Powers Powers are powerful (heh) trump cards meant to swing the tides of the game. Most powers in the game **cost Mana** to play. Players gain **1 mana** on **game start** and at the **start of Round 2**. Both players begin the game with **Halfwish and Feint**, which are classified as **basic powers** since they **cost no Mana to play**. **-** Players select **3 Powers secretly** at the **start of the game** after seeing their opponent’s class **-** Powers can only be played **during duels**. They can be played during the **preparation** or **showdown phases**. The current **turn player will always have initiative** to play a power during the start of each phase. **-** Powers have to be **played one at a time**. After a player plays a power or passes initiative, their opponent is given the opportunity to respond with a power before the initiative is passed back. If both players pass initiative, move on to the next phase of the duel or resolve it. \- **Only 1 non-basic power can be played per turn.** **-** Certain map cards grant extra mana to players, allowing them to play all 3 powers in a game. ### Basic Powers

Basic powers are simple abilities that have a straightforward effect in the game. These powers include **Halfwish**, which allows players to **set their Dice Value (DV) to 7 or reroll their DV**, and **Feint**, which **transforms one of the player's face-up actions to an Evade** if the player's DV is **5 or less.** ### Powers Here are some examples of the Powers that you can use: **Trickster Powers**

Avarice: Steal a treasure **immediately**, gaining its duel reward and **lose a point**, or **steal 1 point** from your opponent at the **end of the turn.** Scry: Check your opponent's DV and **all** the face down locations. If your DV is lower, gain **4 DV**. If played during preparation, you can choose to cancel the duel and offer a parley instead. M'nka Giga: Pay 5 HP to challenge your opponent during preparation. DVs cannot change this turn and if you win or tie the duel, **steal 2 points** and **5 HP** from your opponent. If your opponent concedes, you **gain 2 points** instead. **Defensive Powers**

Restore: **Heal 15 HP** and draw any **2 cards** from your discard pile. **Refresh your Halfwish.** Bubble: If you are losing, you cannot take damage this turn. Otherwise, both players gain **5 Toughness.** Taunt: You gain **3 Toughness.** If played during preparation, your opponent becomes the aggressor. **Offensive Powers**

Roar: You gain **1 DV**. Your actions **strike for 2 more** this turn. Ignite: Deal **2 damage**. Your opponent **cannot heal for the rest of the round.** Earthquake: Your opponent has **-1 DV this turn.** If played during the showdown, **swap the position** of their actions. Ice Beam: Your opponent **loses 2 DV** and **keeps this new DV value for the next turn.** ## Upgrade Cards

At the end of Rounds **1** and **2**, players enter the **Upgrade Phase**. Deal **5** random upgrade cards **face up** for both players to see. Then the player who is **currently losing** the game can choose first or second. **Upgrades replace basic action cards in a player’s deck**, maintaining the total deck size at **10 cards**. A player cannot select an upgrade if they do not have its corresponding basic action that it replaces. \- The player who upgrades first will **choose 1 card from the 5 upgrades publicly.** \- The player who upgrades second will **pick from the remaining in secret.** \- Players can opt to **skip an upgrade to heal 7 HP.** \- Cards stay upgraded for the rest of the game. If there are extra upgrades granted during the round, they must be spent here. After both players have picked their first upgrade, discard all remaining upgrades face down (so as to not reveal second picker’s choice) and **deal 5 new upgrades face up.** The player who picked first will then choose from this **new 5**. The other player will then pick from the remaining cards. This carries on until both players are out of extra upgrades. Extra upgrades will not be hidden from either player. ## Encounters

There are three options for a player at the start of their turn: **Duel, Scout, or Parley.** ### Duel This option instantly starts combat with the opponent. The turn will end after the duel is resolved. (See below more information on duels below) ### Scout This option allows the player to offer their opponent the choice to reveal the current location to both players. If the opponent **agrees**, the **card is revealed** and its **effect is applied.** If the opponent **disagrees**, they **initiate a duel** with the other player. The location is revealed and its effect is applied at the start of the showdown, regardless of the outcome of the duel. ### Parley This option offers a truce to the opponent. If the opponent **agrees**, the turn ends without a duel and the location is revealed with its effect disabled (unless otherwise stated). After the parley, both players have the option to **keep their DV for up to one turn** or **reroll it for the next turn.** If the opponent **disagrees**, they must initiate a duel with the player. The location is revealed and its effect is resolved at the start of the showdown, regardless of the outcome of the duel. It's important to note that every time two parleys are accepted in a row, the player with the lower points will score one point as compensation. As a GM, it's important to remind players to reroll or keep their DV if a parley is accepted, and to warn players about the potential for parley points during the turn if applicable. ## Duels

In Halfwish, duels are the primary way for players to **score points** and **damage their opponents.** Players can initiate duels as the aggressor or defend against them as the defender. The aggressor and defender score points differently, and locations, powers, and other effects can also affect the outcome of a duel. The player who scores the most net points during the duel wins. It's important to remember that players can play any type of action during a duel, as long as it helps them score points based on their role as the aggressor or defender. The Game Master should remind players if they are the aggressor or defender before the duel and how they can score points. ### Duel phases Duels are broken into 2 phases: **Preparation** and **Showdown**. Preparation is when players decide which action cards they wish to commit from their hand. During this time, powers can be played. (See **Powers** section) Once both players are ready to move on, they can agree to proceed to the showdown. Upon entering the showdown, committed action cards can no longer be swapped out with cards in hand. Reveal the following in this order: **I)** Map card (if it's face down), resolve its effect before moving on **II)** All action cards, apply any reveal effects before moving on **III)** Both DVs Afterwards, calculate the outcome of the duel based on what has been revealed. After the calculations, players can take turns to play Powers to try and alter the outcome or lock in the result to progress. Once both players are out of plays or agree to progress, apply all combat damage, action effects and point changes before ending the duel. The turn ends after a duel resolves. Whoever scored the **most net points wins the duel.** ### Point Scoring Duels are the primary way for players to score points and damage their opponents. When a duel is declared, the **player who initiates the duel is the aggressor** and the other is the **defender**. During a duel, the aggressor scores 1 point for every time the defender takes damage. The defender scores 1 point if they take no damage during the duel, and scores an additional 1 point if the aggressor takes damage once during the duel. Aggressors and Defenders **score points differently** during duels. | **Aggressors** | **Defenders** | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Score **1 point** for every time the Defender **takes damage** during the duel. |

Scores 1 point for taking no damage during the duel.

Scores 1 point if the aggressor takes damage once during the duel.

| ***IMPORTANT: Map cards, powers and reveal effects can sometimes cause players to gain or lose points during the duel by dealing damage or with special effects, take these into consideration when tallying the final net gain of points.*** The player who scores the most **net points during the duel** wins the duel.
### **Damage Calculations** There are **aggressive** and **defensive** actions. Actions that strike are aggressive actions and those that do not are defensive actions. To calculate duels, always determine how much actions are going to be **striking** for. When two aggressive actions strike each other, the **lower striker will take the difference as damage.** Blocks do not strike and do not do damage. Actions with the **first strike (FS)** keyword will strike against other non-FS aggressive actions before calculating the difference. If the target survives, they will retaliate by striking against the FS action. Here, the lower striker will take the difference as damage, but the FS action cannot deal damage again even if it's striking for more. Examples: Duels are fought with **ONE** action on Turns 1 and 2, and **TWO** actions on Turns 3 to 5. In two action combat turns, **actions clash with one another individually.** For clarity, refer to the example below: While actions clash separately, point scoring is determined by the overall outcome of the duel. In the case of an action with ‘Ignores block’ (e.g. heavy strike) clashing with a defend card, the player that played defend will receive damage equal to full the strike value of the action with ‘Ignore block’. This also occurs in the event an Evade action fails to meet requirements or if an Evade action faces up against an unevadable action. ## Luck and probability in gameplay Luck and probability play a role in Halfwish gameplay through the use of randomisation mechanics such as dice rolls, action and upgrade card draws. These mechanics add an element of chance to the game, as players may not always know what actions they will be able to take or what outcomes will result from their choices. Probability can be managed and influenced through various means in the game, such as by choosing certain heroes or powers that have a higher likelihood of success, or by using items or abilities that manipulate the probability of certain events occurring. Overall, luck and probability add an element of unpredictability and excitement to Halfwish gameplay, as players must adapt to and make strategic decisions based on the random elements that they encounter. ## Extra Rulings and Tips Unless otherwise stated (e.g. Reveal effects), combat damage, action card effects and points scored from them only apply after a showdown is resolved. Powers and Reveal effects occur immediately, which can cause points to be altered or kill a player before a showdown is resolved. Point gains or losses (except pay effects) that occur from card effects will go towards the total tally of points that determine who wins the duel. (e.g. Cheap Shot, Feint Strike, Diamond Hands) As a rule of thumb, the current turn player will always get initiative for choices regarding map cards, rerolling DV after a parley or playing powers. Attacking every turn is not necessary. Defending smart and luring your opponent into bad plays is a viable strategy to winning. Try to play powers as late as you can to give you the most information about your decision. (e.g. scouting first, waiting for the showdown etc.) ## Keywords


Keyword	Effect
Alignment	Whether a player's DV is odd or even.
Bid	Both players bid any amount of points they can afford in secret. The higher number wins the bid and pays with the points they bid.
Challenge	Cards with Challenge can only be played during preparation. It gives your opponent the option to concede the duel immediately to negate the challenge effect or proceed with the duel and trigger a concede effect.
Concede	A player who concedes the duel automatically loses the duel without entering the showdown, ending the turn and triggering duel rewards or penalties if any. DVs will reroll in the next turn.
Downgrade	Cards that are downgraded are permanently transformed for the rest of the game.
Duels	Duels are fights between players. Whoever starts the fight is the aggressor and the other becomes the defender.
Exposed	A player takes 1 more damage from all sources for each stack of Exposed.
First Blood	First blood is scored by the first player that gets a point. First blood is the final tiebreaker.
First Strike	Will deal damage first against offensive actions without first strike before clashing strike values. Then if the target survives, they will get a chance to retaliate with their strike value.
Innate	Innate actions always start in your hand at the start of a round. An upgraded innate action will retain innate.
Ignore	An action or power that ignores something renders it completely ineffective versus itself. (e.g. Ignoring blocks or evade makes the blocker or evader take full damage from the ignoring action)
Lamps	Lamps are the first tiebreaker after points, 2 lamps grant a player a wish. Lamps do not get spent after use. A wish can only be claimed again by scoring 2 seperate lamps.
Loser/Winner	The current loser/winner is the player that will lose/win the game if the game were to end now.
Lower/Higher (DV)	Reroll until a lower/higher DV from the current roll. (Min 2, Max 12)
Location	Location cards make up the location map. They can be Adventures, Hazards or Treasures.
Pay (HP/Points)	Paying HP/points is not considered as taking damage/point loss with regards to scoring. Paying is unaffected by damage reductions and will not activate damage checks (Hyper Beam, Point Scoring etc) You cannot pay with what you do not have.
Precise	Precise actions cannot have its strike or damage increased.
Poisoned	Poisoned players take 1 damage at the start of every turn and cannot heal for the rest of the round. If already poisoned, they take 1 damage immediately instead. (This second effect can affect point scoring)
Preparation	The preparation is the phase before the showdown after a duel has been started. Players can still swap out the actions they wish to commit to the duel and play powers here.
Reveals	The person who scouted or causes the location to flip because they started a duel.
Revealed	A card is revealed when it flips up during the showdown phase.
Set (Points/HP)	Set the points or HP of a player to that number. Setting does not count healing or scoring points during duels.
Showdown	The showdown phase occurs when both players agree to lock in their actions in the preparation. Flip the location if its face down and apply its effects before revealing all action and DVs. Players can play powers here but actions are locked in.
Steal	Take something for yourself. You cannot steal from 0.
Stunned	Stunned players cannot start a duel. i.e. They can't deny scouts or parleys.
Turn/Rounds	A turn is represented by 1 location. A round is 5 turns.
Toughness	A player takes 1 less damage from all sources for each stack of Toughness.
Transform	Cards that are transformed become the new card only til the end of turn.
True Damage	True damage cannot be blocked or reduced. But can be evaded.
Unevadeable	This action cannot be evaded.
+/- X DV (this turn)	Passive bonus or reduction of X DV. Rerolling will not remove this bonus/reduction.
Gains/Loses X DV	One time bonus or reduction of X DV. Rerolling will remove this bonus/reduction.